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An unlimited liability clause, or a contract with no cap on liability at all, can leave a business exposed to losses far greater than the value of the contract itself. These risks often go unnoticed until something goes wrong, at which point the scope of the clause becomes the central issue in a dispute. Whether you are trying to limit your exposure or enforce a claim against another party, how liability is allocated in the contract can decide the outcome. We advise businesses across Australia on liability clauses and the disputes that arise from them.
Our team has deep experience reviewing, negotiating and disputing liability provisions in commercial contracts. We assess the clause and the risk early, advise on realistic outcomes and pursue the path most likely to protect our client’s interests, whether that’s renegotiating the exposure, defending a claim or pursuing recovery. Fixed-fee options are available for defined stages of a matter, and we act nationally from offices in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane and Perth.
We review contracts to identify unlimited or uncapped liability before you sign or when a dispute arises.
We advise on drafting and negotiating liability caps and exclusions that reflect the real risk.
We defend businesses facing large claims under uncapped or broadly drafted liability clauses.
We act for businesses pursuing losses where the other party’s liability is unlimited or the cap is disputed.
We advise on how indemnities and risk allocation clauses interact with liability caps.
We resolve liability disputes through negotiation and mediation where possible, and litigate when necessary.
Unlimited liability means there is no cap on the amount a party may have to pay if something goes wrong under the contract. It is risky because a single breach or incident could result in a claim many times larger than the value of the contract.
Allied Legal reviews your contracts to identify where your exposure is uncapped and advises on how to reduce it, whether before signing or when a claim is made.
Often, yes. Liability caps are commonly negotiated, for example by tying the cap to the contract value or to insurance cover, although the other party may resist if the risk is significant to them. What is achievable depends on the bargaining position and the nature of the work.
Allied Legal negotiates liability caps and exclusions on your behalf, aiming for protection that is realistic and acceptable to the other side.
Not always. Courts read these clauses according to their wording, and some liability cannot be excluded at all, for example under the Australian Consumer Law. Unfair contract term laws may also apply to some standard form contracts with small businesses.
Allied Legal assesses whether a clause is likely to be enforced against you or by you, so you can plan your next step accordingly.
Act quickly. Review the contract, notify any insurer promptly, preserve records and avoid admissions before getting advice. Whether the claim succeeds and its size will depend on the clause wording and the facts.
Allied Legal assesses the claim and the extent of your exposure, then defends or negotiates it to limit the financial impact on your business.
An indemnity is a promise to cover another party’s loss, and can sit outside or override a liability cap depending on how the contract is drafted. A broad indemnity combined with unlimited liability can create very significant exposure.
Allied Legal reviews how the indemnity and liability clauses work together and advises on how to manage or challenge the exposure.
Ideally before you sign, since liability provisions are much easier to negotiate before the contract is in force. If a dispute has already arisen, early advice is still the best way to protect your position.
Allied Legal reviews your contract promptly and recommends the next steps to protect your business.